Survey Data
Reg No
20863003
Rating
Regional
Categories of Special Interest
Architectural, Technical
Original Use
Bridge
Date
1840 - 1860
Coordinates
168024, 73127
Date Recorded
01/03/2011
Date Updated
--/--/--
Description
Freestanding shaft, built c.1850, as ventilation shaft for subterranean railway tunnel. Circular-plan shaft with square-profile plinth. Random rubble sandstone and limestone walls with soldier coping to lower section and corner concrete abutments. Sited on traffic island in suburban residential area.
Appraisal
One of a group of four, this shaft is an important element of Cork’s railway heritage. It is a fascinating reminder of the early days of train travel when steam engines created large quantities of vapour and smoke, and consequently ventilation shafts were required. It retains its original form and massing, and remains an notable addition to the local built heritage. Local legends have grown around these unusual structures, and it is said that they fulfilled an additional role as an escape route for the British military stationed at the nearby barracks.