Survey Data
Reg No
40306009
Rating
Regional
Categories of Special Interest
Architectural, Historical, Social
Previous Name
Market House
Original Use
Market house
Historical Use
Court house
In Use As
Outbuilding
Date
1820 - 1825
Coordinates
238925, 298163
Date Recorded
17/07/2012
Date Updated
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Description
Detached Classical five-bay two-storey former market house, built 1821, having three central recessed bays beneath oversailing roof. Now in use as outbuilding. Hipped slate roof with clay ridge tiles, sections of cast-iron rainwater goods. Roughcast rendered walls to outer bays with stone plinth, quoins, and plat band. Roughcast rendered walls to first floor of recessed bay with central limestone stone plaque having cornice profile and guttae to bottom corners. Plaque reads, ‘This MARKET HOUSE was Erected by/JAMES STEWART FLEMING Esq./of BELVILLE/A:D.1821’. Limestone ashlar walls to ground floor central recessed bays, with plat band continuing to flanking bays. Projecting bays with square-headed opening to first floor and round-headed opening and niche to ground floor. Stone sills. Recessed bays having stone-dressed oculi to first floor and three segmental-arched openings to ground floor. Timber fittings to first floor openings and replacement fittings to ground floor openings. Set back from street line with former market square to front.
Appraisal
The building's was erected in 1821 by James Stewart Flemming, a local property owner, it is identical to the market house in Ballyjamesduff, designed by Arthur McClean and built in 1813. In his book ‘Court Houses and Market Houses, of the Province of Ulster’ C.E.B Brett refers to this similarity and remarks that the only difference is in the treatment of the eaves and some of the stonework. This statement was made before the recent alterations. Brett believes the buildings to be by the same hand as the Ballyjamesduff market house and notes another to be located at Balbriggan, north of Dublin. The composition is well balanced with strong modelling and a variety of openings to accommodate a market house's functional requirements. It is set back from the streetline with generous space to the front for market activity which also allows good views of the building. Ballyjamesduff was a historically market town and the market house played a central role in its social and economic life.