Survey Data
Reg No
40845020
Rating
Regional
Categories of Special Interest
Architectural, Historical
Previous Name
Killybegs Coastguard Station
Original Use
Coastguard station
In Use As
House
Date
1860 - 1880
Coordinates
171831, 376959
Date Recorded
05/12/2007
Date Updated
--/--/--
Description
Detached former coastguard station, built 1866 or 1875, comprising six-bay two-storey terrace of coastguard houses having single-bay three-storey tower attached to the south-west gable end. Projecting single-storey entrance porches to the rear (north-west) of each house. Now in use as private houses and holiday homes. Machicolated oriel window openings to the south-west face of tower at third storey level and to the south-west end bay of two-storey block at first floor level (gable-fronted). Pitched and hipped natural slate roof to two-storey block having overhanging eaves supported on decorative timber brackets (brackets to front elevation and to tower), and having three coursed and squared rubble stone chimneystacks having cut stone coping over with cornices. Hipped natural slate roof to tower. Coursed and squared rubble stone walls. Concrete/cement render to machicolated window openings, supported on moulded cut stone corbels. Shallow segmental-headed window openings having flush tooled ashlar block-and-start surrounds, stone sills, and replacement one-over-one pane sash windows. Group of three narrow window openings to front face of tower (south-east) at ground floor level having flush tooled ashlar block-and-start surrounds, continuous sills, and replacement one-over-one pane timber sliding sash windows. Shallow segmental-headed door opening to the south-west side of tower having flush tooled ashlar block-and-start surround replacement timber door with glass panels and plain overlight. Flight of cut stone steps to entrance having wrought-iron railings. Door openings to rear porches having battened timber doors. Set back from road in extensive mature grounds overlooking Killybegs harbour to the east and south-east. Single-storey sheds to rear having coursed stone walls and pitched natural slate roofs. Single-storey gable-fronted former boathouses adjacent to coast to the south-east having coursed squared rubble stone walls, pitched slate roof, and segmental-headed carriage-arch to the seaward elevation. Now converted into a dwelling.
Appraisal
This impressive and appealing former coastguard station retains its early form and character despite being converted to new usages. It is well-built using local rubble stone masonry while the good quality ashlar surrounds to the openings are indicative of the skill of the masons involved and help give this built a robust, almost military appearance. This robust appearance is lightened by the overhanging roof that is supported on attractive brackets that help add an element of ornament to this otherwise functional structure. The two-storey block to the north-east was originally in use as coastguard boatman's houses, of which there were originally five or six individual dwellings. The three-storey tower to the south-west end was originally in use as the chief coastguard master house/dwelling, with the top floor and possibly originally the roof (the roof may be a later addition) acting as viewing points with commanding views over Killybegs harbour to the south-west. It was originally built to designs by Enoch Trevor Owen (c. 1833 – 1881), an English architect working for the Board of Works in Ireland from c. 1860. Owen designed upwards of thirty coastguard stations in Ireland, mainly during the 1860s and early 1870s, including nine in County Donegal. The form of this building and features such as the machicolated oriel windows are typical features of Owen’s coastguard station designs. This building was originally built in 1866 or 1875-6 (designs dated 1866 but approved in 1875), with the main contractor involved a McClelland. It was built on a site provided by Horatio Granville Murray Stewart, the proprietor of Killybegs and the surrounding areas at this time. The Coastguard Service was established in Ireland (and Britain) in 1822, and its main purposes were controlling smuggling (the evasion of the payment of revenues) and in rescuing seafarers etc. Coastguard stations were built at intervals of ten to twenty miles all along the coastline. The coastguard service later passed into the control of the Admiralty in 1859 who initiated a large-scale programme of coastguard station-building in Ireland, and this building in Killybegs dates to this period of expansion and was the chief coastguard station in a coastguard district that stretched from Donegal Town to the Gweebarra River. This building probably went out of use as a coastguard station shortly after Independence, which was the fate of many buildings of this type in Ireland. A Lieutenant Claud H. S. Buckle was the chief inspecting officer and a Lieutenant Connell the chief boatman here in 1881, while a Commander Valentine D. Hughes RN (Royal Navy?) was the Killybegs Divisional Officer and a John Walker the chief boatman in 1894 (all Slater’s Directory). This building is an important element of the built heritage and maritime history of Killybegs, one of the principal fishing ports in the country, and is an appealing feature along the coastline to the north-east of the town. The sheds to the rear and the former boathouses to the south-east complete the setting and add to the context.