Survey Data
Reg No
50070339
Rating
Regional
Categories of Special Interest
Architectural, Social, Technical
Previous Name
Richmond Lunatic Asylum
Original Use
Gates/railings/walls
In Use As
Gates/railings/walls
Date
1810 - 1820
Coordinates
314748, 234899
Date Recorded
08/11/2012
Date Updated
--/--/--
Description
Gateway to former lunatic asylum, erected c.1815, comprising square-profile ashlar limestone piers flanking recent double-leaf vehicular gate. Recess to inside corners of posts showing where original gates fitted. Square-headed opening to north of gate, granite lintel, dressed limestone surround, steel door. Hexagonal recess to wall for bell. Limestone wheel stop to north of gate.
Appraisal
This fine, if somewhat reserved, gateway displays a high level of stonework in its cut limestone piers, attesting to the skill and craftsmanship of stone masons at the beginning of the nineteenth century. It served an important function as the gateway between the former Richmond Lunatic Asylum and the North Union Workhouse, providing a robust boundary between the institutions, as well as conveying an impression of power and security.